BLOOD:
- It is considered a connective tissue, because it consists of blood cells surrounded by
a nonliving fluid matrix called blood plasma. It is the most atypical connective
tissue: the fibers of blood are
soluble protein molecules that become visible during blood clotting.
- It is found in blood vessels.
Blood has three functions:
- Transportation
- Blood delivers oxygen from the lungs and nutrient from the digestive tract to all body cells;
it transports carbon dioxide to the lungs and nitrogenous waste to the kidney for removal from the body;
it transports hormones from their endocrine glands to their target organs.
- Regulation
- Blood helps regulate body temperature and pH in body tissues.
- Protection
- Platelets and plasma proteins prevent blood loss by forming clots when blood vessels are damaged.
Antibodies, complement proteins and white blood cells fight infection.