Metzger, D. C., Earhart, M. L., & Schulte, P. M. (2024). Genomic and Epigenomic Influences on Resilience Across Scales: lessons from the responses of fishes to environmental stressors. Integrative and Comparative Biology, icae019.
Gilmour, K. M., Daley, M. A., Egginton, S., Kelber, A., McHenry, M. J., Patek, S. N., … & Franklin, C. E. (2023). Through the looking glass: attempting to predict future opportunities and challenges in experimental biology. Journal of Experimental Biology, 226(24).
Earhart, M. L., Blanchard, T. S., Strowbridge, N., Sheena, R., McMaster, C., Staples, B., … & Schulte, P. M. (2023). Heatwave resilience of juvenile white sturgeon is associated with epigenetic and transcriptional alterations. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 15451.
Dimos, B. A., Lopez, A. C., Schulte, P. M., & Phelps, M. P. (2023). Local Thermal Adaptation occurs via Modulation of Mitochondrial Activity in Chinook Salmon. bioRxiv, 2023-09.
Earhart, M. L., Blanchard, T. S., Morrison, P. R., Strowbridge, N., Penman, R. J., Brauner, C. J., Schulte, P. M., & Baker, D. W. (2023). Identification of upper thermal thresholds during development in the endangered Nechako white sturgeon with management implications for a regulated river. Conservation Physiology, 11(1), coad032.
Schulte, P. M. (2023). Effects of temperature: an introduction. Elsevier.
Moyes, C. D., Schulte, P. M., & West, T. G. (2022). Burst exercise recovery metabolism in fish white muscle. In Surviving Hypoxia (pp. 527-539). CRC Press.
Woods, H. A., Moran, A. L., Atkinson, D., Audzijonyte, A., Berenbrink, M., Borges, F. O., … & Verberk, W. C. (2022). Integrative approaches to understanding organismal responses to aquatic deoxygenation. The Biological Bulletin, 243(2), 85-103.
Earhart, M. L., Blanchard, T. S., Harman, A. A., & Schulte, P. M. (2022). Hypoxia and high temperature as interacting stressors: will plasticity promote resilience of fishes in a changing world?. The Biological Bulletin, 243(2), 149-170.
Giacomin, M., Schulte, P. M., & Wood, C. M. (2022). Osmorespiratory compromise in an elasmobranch: oxygen consumption, ventilation and nitrogen metabolism during recovery from exhaustive exercise in dogfish sharks (Squalus suckleyi). Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 192(5), 647-657.
Earhart, M. L., Blanchard, T. S., Strowbridge, N., Bugg, W. S., & Schulte, P. M. (2022). Gene expression and latitudinal variation in the stress response in Fundulus heteroclitus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 268, 111188.
Schulte, P. M., & Healy, T. M. (2022). Physiological diversity and its importance for fish conservation and management in the Anthropocene. In Fish Physiology (Vol. 39, pp. 435-477). Academic Press.
Grummer, J. A., Whitlock, M. C., Schulte, P. M., & Taylor, E. B. (2021). Growth genes are implicated in the evolutionary divergence of sympatric piscivorous and insectivorous rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). BMC Ecology and Evolution, 21, 1-13.
McKenzie, D. J., Zhang, Y., Eliason, E. J., Schulte, P. M., Claireaux, G., Blasco, F. R., … & Farrell, A. P. (2021). Intraspecific variation in tolerance of warming in fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 98(6), 1536-1555.
Strowbridge, N., Northrup, S. L., Earhart, M. L., Blanchard, T. S., & Schulte, P. M. (2021). Acute measures of upper thermal and hypoxia tolerance are not reliable predictors of mortality following environmental challenges in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Conservation Physiology, 9(1), coab095.
Chung, D. J., & Schulte, P. M. (2020). Mitochondria and the thermal limits of ectotherms. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(20), jeb227801.
Fangue, N. A., Todgham, A. E., & Schulte, P. M. (2020). Thermal Biology. In The Physiology of Fishes (pp. 91-104). CRC Press.
Giacomin, M., Onukwufor, J. O., Schulte, P. M., & Wood, C. M. (2020). Ionoregulatory aspects of the hypoxia-induced osmorespiratory compromise in the euryhaline Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus): the effects of salinity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(13), jeb216309.
Sutcliffe, R. L., Li, S., Gilbert, M. J., Schulte, P. M., Miller, K. M., & Farrell, A. P. (2020). A rapid intrinsic heart rate resetting response with thermal acclimation in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(12), jeb215210.
McKenzie, J. L., Chung, D. J., Healy, T. M., Brennan, R. S., Bryant, H. J., Whitehead, A., and Schulte, P. M. (2019). Mitochondrial ecophysiology: assessing the evolutionary forces that shape mitochondrial variation. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59(4), 925-937.
Havird, J. C., Weaver, R. J., Milani, L., Ghiselli, F., Greenway, R., Ramsey, A. J., ..Schulte, P.M.. & Estes, S. (2019). Beyond the powerhouse: integrating mitonuclear evolution, physiology, and theory in comparative biology. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59(4), 856-863.
Brady, S., Bolnick, D. I., Barrett, R. D., Chapman, L. J., Crispo, E., Derry, A. M., … Schulte, P.M. and Guichard, F. (2019). Understanding maladaptation by uniting ecological and evolutionary perspectives. American Naturalist
Regan, M.D., Mandic, M., Dhillon, R.S., Lau, G.Y., Farrell, A.P., Schulte, P.M., Seibel, B.A., Speers-Roesch, B., Ultsch, G.R. and Richards, J.G. (2019). Don’t throw the fish out with the respirometry water. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 222(Pt 6). jeb200253
Weir, L. K., Barker, M. K., McDonnell, L. M., Schimpf, N. G., Rodela, T. M., & Schulte, P. M. (2019). Small changes, big gains: A curriculum-wide study of teaching practices and student learning in undergraduate biology. PloS one, 14(8).
Healy, T. M., Brennan, R. S., Whitehead, A., and Schulte, P. M. (2019). Mitochondria, sex and variation in routine metabolic rate. Molecular Ecology. 28(20)
Safi, H., Zhang, Y., Schulte, P. M., & Farrell, A. P. (2019 in press). The effect of acute warming and thermal acclimation on maximum heart rate of the common killifish Fundulus heteroclitus. Journal of Fish Biology.
Healy, T.M. and Schulte, P.M. (2019) Patterns of alternative splicing in response to cold acclimation in fish. Journal of Experimental Biology. 222(5), jeb193516. PDF
Giacomin, M., Eom, J. Schulte, P.M. and Wood, C.M. (2019) The effects of salinity and hypoxia exposure on oxygen consumption, ventilation, diffusive water exchange and ionoregulation in the Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus Stoutii). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 232:47-59 PDF
Giacomin, M., Eom, J., Schulte, P.M. and Wood, C.M. (2019) Acute temperature effects on metabolic rate, ventilation, diffusive water exchange, osmoregulation, and acid-base status in the Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii). Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189: 17-35. PDF
Giacomin, M., Bryant, H. J., Val, A. L., Schulte, P. M., and Wood, C. M. (2019). The osmorespiratory compromise: physiological responses and tolerance to hypoxia are affected by salinity acclimation in the euryhaline Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). Journal of Experimental Biology, 222(19), jeb206599.
Bryant, H.J., Chung, D.J and Schulte, P.M. (2018) Subspecies differences in thermal acclimation of mitochondrial function and the role of uncoupling proteins in killifish. Journal of Experimental Biology. 221 (24), jeb186320 PDF
Healy, T. M., Brennan, R. S., Whitehead, A., and Schulte, P. M. (2018). Tolerance traits related to climate change resilience are independent and polygenic. Global Change Biology. 24: 5348–5360. PDF
Brennan, R. S., Healy, T. M., Bryant, H. J., La, M. V., Schulte, P. M., and Whitehead, A. (2018). Integrative population and physiological genomics reveals mechanisms of adaptation in killifish. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35 (11): 2639-2653 PDF
Metzger, D.C.H and Schulte, P.M. (2018). The DNA methylation landscape of stickleback reveals patterns of sex chromosome evolution and effects of environmental salinity.Genome Biology and Evolution. 10(3): 775–785 PDF
Zhang, Y., Healy, T. M., Vandersteen, W., Schulte, P. M., & Farrell, A. P. (2018). A rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss strain with higher aerobic scope in normoxia also has superior tolerance of hypoxia. Journal of Fish Biology, 92(2): 487-503. PDF
Gibbons, T. C., McBryan, T. L., and Schulte, P. M. (2018). Interactive effects of salinity and temperature acclimation on gill morphology and gene expression in threespine stickleback. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 221: 55-62. PDF
Metzger, D. C., and Schulte, P. M. (2018). Similarities in temperature‐dependent gene expression plasticity across timescales in threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Molecular Ecology, 27(10): 2381-2396. PDF
Chung, D. J., Sparagna, G. C., Chicco, A. J., and Schulte, P. M. (2018). Patterns of mitochondrial membrane remodeling parallel functional adaptations to thermal stress. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(7), jeb174458. PDF
Chung, D. J., Healy, T. M., McKenzie, J. L., Chicco, A. J., Sparagna, G. C., and Schulte, P. M. (2018). Mitochondria, temperature, and the pace of life. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 58(3): 578-590. [Editor’s choice] PDF
Hood, W.R., Austad, S.N., Bize, P., Jimenez, A.G., Montooth, K.L., Schulte, P.M., Scott, G.R., Sokolova, I., Treberg, J.R. and Salin, K., (2018). The mitochondrial contribution to animal performance, adaptation, and life-history variation. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58(3): 480-485. PDF
Jutfelt, F., Norin, T., Ern, R., Overgaard, J., Wang, T., McKenzie, D. J., Schulte, P.M. & Brijs, J. (2018). Oxygen-and capacity-limited thermal tolerance: blurring ecology and physiology. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(1), jeb169615. PDF
Marshall, W. S., Breves, J. P., Doohan, E. M., Tipsmark, C. K., Kelly, S. P., Robertson, G. N., & Schulte, P. M. (2018). Claudin-10 isoform expression and cation selectivity change with salinity in salt-secreting epithelia of Fundulus heteroclitus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(1), jeb168906. PDF
Gibbons, T. C., Rudman, S. M., & Schulte, P. M. (2017). Low temperature and low salinity drive putatively adaptive growth differences in populations of threespine stickleback. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 16766. PDF
Macqueen, D. J., Primmer, C. R., Houston, R. D., Nowak, B. F., Bernatchez, L., Bergseth, S., Schulte P.M… & Iturra, P. (2017). Functional Annotation of All Salmonid Genomes (FAASG): an international initiative supporting future salmonid research, conservation and aquaculture. BMC Genomics 18:484 PDF
Chung, D. J., Morrison, P. R., Bryant, H. J., Jung, E., Brauner, C. J., & Schulte, P. M. (2017). Intraspecific variation and plasticity in mitochondrial oxygen binding affinity as a response to environmental temperature. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 16238. PDF
Metzger, D.C.H and Schulte, P.M. (2017). Persistent and plastic effects of temperature on DNA methylation across the genome of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Proceedings of the Royal Society. B. Vol. 284 (1864): 20171667 PDF
Giacomin, M., Schulte, P.M. and Wood, C.M., (2017). Differential effects of temperature on oxygen consumption and branchial fluxes of urea, ammonia, and water in the dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias suckleyi). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 90 (6), 627-637 PDF
Bystriansky J.S., Clarke W.C., Alonge M.M., Judd S.M., Schulte P.M., Devlin R.H. (2017) Salinity acclimation and advanced parr-smolt transformation in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 95 (9), 633-643 PDF
Gibbons, T.C., Metzger, D.C., Healy, T M., and Schulte, P. M. (2017). Gene expression plasticity in response to salinity acclimation in threespine stickleback ecotypes from different salinity habitats. Molecular Ecology. 26 (10), 2711-2725. PDF
McKenzie, J.L, Bucking C., Moreira, A., and Schulte, P.M. (2017) Intrinsic reproductive isolating mechanisms in the maintenance of a hybrid zone between ecologically divergent subspecies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 30 (4), 848-864. PDF
Chung, D.J., Bryant, H.J. and Schulte, P.M. (2017) Thermal acclimation and subspecies-specific effects on heart and brain mitochondrial performance in a eurythermal teleost (Fundulus heteroclitus). Journal of Experimental Biology. 220 (8), 1459-1471. PDF
Silva, L. Vladilo, G. Schulte, P.M., Murante, G. and Provencale, A. (2017) From climate models to planetary habitability: temperature constraints for complex life. International Journal of Astrobiology. 16(3), 244-265. PDF
Healy, T.M. Bryant, H.J. and Schulte, P.M. (2017) Mitochondrial genotype and phenotypic plasticity ofgene expression in response to cold acclimation in killifish. Molecular Ecology. 26 (3), 814-830 PDF
McKenzie, J.L., Dhillon, R.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2016). Steep, coincident, and concordant clines in mitochondrial and nuclear‐encoded genes in a hybrid zone between subspecies of Atlantic killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Ecology and Evolution, 6(16): 5771-5787. PDF
Metzger, D.C. and Schulte, P.M. (2016). Maternal stress has divergent effects on gene expression patterns in the brains of male and female threespine stickleback. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 283: 20161734 PDF
Healy, T.M., Chung, D.J., Crowther, K.G. and Schulte, P.M. (2016). Metabolic and regulatory responses involved in cold acclimation in Atlantic killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: 1-13. PDF
Vines, T.M, Dalziel, A.C., Albert, A., Veen, T., Schulte, P.M, and Schluter, D. (2016) Cline coupling and uncoupling in a stickleback hybrid zone. Evolution. 70: 1023-1038. PDF
Metzger, D.C.H. and Schulte, P.M. (2016). Epigenomics in marine fishes. Marine Genomics. 30: 43-54. doi:10.1016/j.margen.2016.01.004 PDF
Metzger, D.C.H, Hemmer-Hansen, J. and Schulte, P.M. (2016) Conserved structure and expression of HSP70 paralogs in teleost fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology D: Genomics and Proteomics. 18:10-20 PDF
McBryan, T.L., Healy, T.M. and Schulte, P.M. (2016). Warm acclimation improves hypoxia tolerance in Fundulus heteroclitus. Journal of Experimental Biology. 219:474-484 (featured in Inside JEB) (Finalist for best student paper 2016) PDF
Rodriguez-Cabal, M.A., Gibbons, T. C., Schulte, P. M., Barrios-Garcia, M. N., and Crutsinger, G. M. (2015). Comparing functional similarity between a native and an alien slug in temperate rain forests of British Columbia. NeoBiota, 25, 1. PDF
McKenzie, J.L., Dhillon, R.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2015). Evidence for a bimodal distribution of hybrid indices in a hybrid zone with high admixture. Royal Society Open Science, 2(12): 150285. PDF
Schulte, P.M. (2015). The effects of temperature on aerobic metabolism: towards a mechanistic understanding of the responses of ecotherms to a changing environment. Journal of Experimental Biology. 218(12): 1856-1866. PDF
Chung, D. J., and Schulte, P. M. (2015). Mechanisms and costs of mitochondrial thermal acclimation in a eurythermal killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). The Journal of Experimental Biology, 218: 1621-1631 PDF
Scott, M.A., Dhillon, R.S., Schulte, P.M. and Richards, J.R. (2014). Physiology and performance of wild and domestic strains of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to environmental challenges. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 72(1): 125-134 PDF
Dalziel, A.C., Bittman, J., Mandic, M., Ou, M., Schulte, P.M. (2014) Origins and functional diversification of salinity-responsive Na+ , K+ ATPase α1 paralogs in salmonids. Molecular Ecology. 23(14): 3483-3503. PDF
Gignac, S.J., Vo, N.T.K., Mikhaeil, J.M.S., Alexander, A.N., MacLatchy, D.L., Schulte, P.M., and Lee, L.E.J. (2014) Derivation of a continuous myogenic cell culture from an embryo of common killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 175:15-27. PDF
Schulte, P.M. (2014). What is environmental stress? Insights from fish living in a variable environment. Journal of Experimental Biology 217: 23-34. PDF
McBryan, T.L. Anttila, K. Healy, T.M. and Schulte P.M. (2013) Responses to temperature and hypoxia as interacting stressors in fish: implications for adaptation to environmental change. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53(4):648-59 PDF
Taylor, E.B., Darveau, C-A. and Schulte, P.M. (2013) Setting Conservation Priorities in a Widespread Species: Phylogeographic and Physiological Variation in the Lake Chub, Couesius plumbeus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Diversity. 5(2), 149-165. PDF
Anttila K., Dhillon R.S., Boulding E.G., Farrell A.P., Glebe B.D., Elliott J.A., Wolters W.R., Schulte P.M. (2013) Variation in temperature tolerance among families of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is associated with hypoxia tolerance, ventricle size and myoglobin level. Journal of Experimental Biology 216(Pt 7):1183-90 (Finalist for best student paper 2013). PDF
Anttila K., Casselman M.T, Schulte P.M., Farrell A.P. (2013) Optimum temperature in juvenile salmonids: connecting subcellular indicators to tissue function and whole-organism thermal optimum. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 86(2):245-56. PDF
Urbino, M.A., Schulte, P.M., Bystriansky, J.S. and Glover, C.N. (2013) Differential expression of Na+, K+-ATPase α-1 isoforms during seawater acclimation in the amphidromous galaxiid fish Galaxias maculatus. Journal of Comparative Physiology-B183(3):345-57 PDF
Dalziel, A.C. and Schulte, P.M. (2012) Correlates of prolonged swimming performance in F2 hybrids of migratory and non-migratory threespine stickleback ecotypes. Journal of Experimental Biology. 215: 3587-3596 PDF
Li, X., Schulte, P.M., Godin, D.V., and Cheng, K.M. (2012) Differential mRNA expression of seven genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and transport in the liver of atherosclerosis-susceptible and -resistant Japanese quail. Genetics, Selection, Evolution 44:20 doi:10.1186/1297-9686-44-20 PDF
Koven, W. and Schulte P. (2012) The effect of fasting and refeeding on mRNA expression of PepT1 and gastrointestinal hormones regulating digestion and food intake in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38: 1565-1575. PDF
Dalziel, A.C., Vines, T.H. and Schulte, P.M. (2012) Reductions in prolonged swimming capacity following freshwater colonization in multiple threespine stickleback populations Evolution, 66(4):1226-1239. PDF
Dalziel, A.C., Ou, M. and Schulte, P.M. (2012) Mechanisms underlying parallel reductions in aerobic capacity in non-migratory threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) populations. Journal of Experimental Biology. 215:746-759. PDF
Darveau C.A., Taylor E.B., Schulte P.M. (2012) Thermal physiology of warm-spring colonists: variation among lake chub (Cyprinidae: Couesius plumbeus) populations. Physiological and Biochemal Zoology 85(6):607-617. PDF
Healy, T.M., Schulte, P.M. (2012) Thermal acclimation is not necessary to maintain a wide thermal breadth of aerobic scope in the common killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 85:107-119. PDF
Bucking C. and Schulte, P.M. (2012) Environmental and nutritional regulation of expression and function of two peptide transporter (PepT1) isoforms in a euryhaline teleost. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology. 161(4):379-87 PDF
Schulte, P.M., Healy, T.H. and Fangue, N.A. (2012) Thermal performance curves, phenotypic plasticity, and the time scales of temperature exposure. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 51(5):691-702. PDF
Dhillon, R.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2011) Intraspecific variation in the thermal plasticity of mitochondria in killifish. Journal of Experimental Biology: 214:3639-3648 PDF
Healy, T.M. and Schulte P.M. (2011) Factors affecting plasticity in whole-organism thermal tolerance in common killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). Journal of Comparative Physiology B 182(1):49-62 PDF
Bystriansky, J.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2011) Patterns of gill ion transporter expression during freshwater acclimation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Experimental Biology. 214: 2435-2442. PDF
Fangue, N.A. Osborne, E.J., Todgham, A.E. and Schulte, P.M. (2011) The onset temperature of the heat-shock response and whole-organism thermal tolerance are tightly correlated in both laboratory-acclimated and field-acclimatized tidepool sculpins (Oligocottus maculosus). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 84(4): 341-52. PDF
Bowles, E., Schulte, P.M., Tollit, D.J., Deagle, B.E. and Trites, A.W. (2011) Proportion of prey consumed can be determined from faecal DNA using real-time PCR. Molecular Ecology Resources. 11: 530-540 PDF
Larsen, P.F. Schulte, P.M. and Nielsen, E.E. (2011). Gene expression analysis for the identification of selection and local adaptation in fishes. Journal of Fish Biology. 78(1):1-22. PDF
Scott, G.R., Schulte, P.M., Egginton, S., Scott, A.L., Richards, J.G., Milsom, W.K. (2011) Molecular Evolution of Cytochrome c Oxidase Underlies High-Altitude Adaptation in the Bar-Headed Goose. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 28(1):351-63. PDF
Barrett, R.D., Paccard, A., Healy, T.M., Bergek, S., Schulte, P.M., Schluter, D., Rogers, S.M. (2011) Rapid evolution of cold tolerance in stickleback. Proceeding of the Royal Society. Biological Sciences. 278(1703):233-8. PDF
Regan, M.D., Kuchel, L.J. , Huang, S.S.Y., Higgs, D.A., Wang, J., Schulte, P.M. and Brauner, C.J. (2010) The effect of dietary fish oil and poultry fat replacement with canola oil on swimming performance and metabolic response to hypoxia in stream type spring Chinook salmon parr. Aquaculture. 308:183–189] PDF
Pörtner, H-O., Schulte P.M., Wood, C.M., Schiemer, F. (2010) Niche dimensions in fishes: an integrative view. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 83(5):808-826. PDF
Vassilenko, E.I., Muttray, A.F., Schulte, P.M., Baldwin, S.A. (2010). Variations in p53-like cDNA sequence are correlated with mussel haemic neoplasia: A potential molecular-level tool for biomonitoring. Mutation Research – Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 701(2):145-152. PDF
Skinner L,A., LaPatra, S.E., Adams, A., Thompson, K.D., Balfry, S.K., McKinley, R.S., Schulte, P.M. (2010) Concurrent injection of a rhabdovirus-specific DNA vaccine with a polyvalent, oil-adjuvanted vaccine delays the specific anti-viral immune response in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 28(4):579-586 PDF
Tymchuk, W., O’Reilly, P. Bittman, J., MacDonald, D., Schulte, P.M. (2010) Conservation genomics of Atlantic salmon: Variation in gene expression between and within regions of the Bay of Fundy. Molecular Ecology. 19: 1842-1859 [Note that this paper was the subject of a special editorial feature (Hansen, M.M (2010)Expression of interest: transcriptomics and the designation of conservation units Molecular Ecology 19: 1757–1759] PDF
Skinner, L.A., LaPatra, S.E., Adams, A., Thompson, K.D., Balfry, S.K., McKinley, R.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2010). Supra-physiological levels of cortisol suppress lysozyme but not the antibody response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Aquaculture. 300: 223-230 PDF
Healy, T.M., Tymchuk, W.E., Osborne, E.J. and Schulte, P.M. (2010). The heat shock response of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus): candidate gene and heterologous microarray approaches. Physiological Genomics 41: 171-184. PDF
Skinner, L.A., Schulte, P.M. Balfry, S.K. McKinley, R.S. and LaPatra, S.E. (2010) The association between metabolic rate, immune parameters, and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following the injection of a DNA vaccine alone and concurrent with a polyvalent, oil-adjuvanted vaccine. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 28(2): 387-393 PDF
Grant, A.A.M., Higgs, D.A., Brauner, C.J. and Schulte, P.M. (2010) Dietary lipid composition affects the gene expression of gill Na+K+-ATPase α1b but not the α1a isoform in juvenile fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Journal of Comparative Physiology. 180: 141-149. PDF
Dalziel, A.C., Rogers S.M. and Schulte, P.M. (2009) Linking genotypes to phenotypes and fitness: how mechanistic biology can inform molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology. 18: 4997-5017. PDF
Fangue, N.A., Podrabsky, J.E., Crawshaw, L.I and Schulte. P.M. (2009) Countergradient variation in temperature preference in populations of killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82(6):776-786. PDF
Barrett, R.D.H., Vines, T.H., Bystriansky, J.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2009) Should I stay or should I go? The Ectodysplasin locus is associated with behavioural differences in threespine stickleback. Biology Letters. 5: 788-791. PDF
Gaston, K.J., Chown, S.L., Calosi, P. Bernardo, J., Bilton, D.T., Clarke, A. Clusella-Trullas, S. Ghalambor,C.K., Konarzewski, M., Peck, L.S., Porter, W.P. Pörtner,H.-O. Rezende, E.L. Schulte, P.M., Spicer, J.I., Stillman, J., Terblanche, J.S. and van Kleunen, M. (2009). Macrophysiology: a conceptual re-unification. American Naturalist. 174: 595-612. PDF
Rees, B.B., Figueroa, Y.D., Wiese, T.E., Beckman, B.S., and Schulte, P.M. (2009) A novel hypoxia-response element in the lactate dehydrogenase-B gene of the killifish Fundulus heteroclitus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 154: 70-77. PDF
Fangue, N.A., Richards, J.G., Schulte, P.M. (2009) Do mitochondrial properties explain intraspecific variation in thermal tolerance? Journal of Experimental Biology 212:514-522. PDF
Skinner, L.A., Schulte, P.M., LaPatra, S.E., Balfry, S.K., McKinley, R.S. (2008) Growth and performance of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., following administration of a rhabdovirus DNA vaccine alone or concurrently with an oil-adjuvanted, polyvalent vaccine. Journal of Fish Diseases 31(9): 687-697. PDF
Muttray, A.F., Schulte, P.M. and Baldwin, S.A. (2008) Invertebrate p53-like mRNA isoforms are differentially expressed in mussel haemic neoplasia. Marine Environmental Research 66(4):412-421. PDF
Richards, J.G., Sardella, B.A., and Schulte, P.M. (2008) Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in the common killifish Fundulus heteroclitus during hypoxia exposure. American Journal of Physiology (Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative). 295(3):R979-990 PDF
Niu, C.J., Rummer, J.L,, Brauner, C.J., and Schulte PM. (2008) Heat shock protein (Hsp70) induced by a mild heat shock slightly moderates plasma osmolarity increases upon salinity transfer in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C 148(4):437-444. PDF
Grant A.A.M., Baker, D., Higgs, D.A., Brauner, C.J. Richards, J.G. Balfry, S.K. and Schulte, P.M. (2008) Effects of dietary canola oil level on growth, fatty acid composition and osmoregulatory ability of juvenile fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture. 3-4: 303-312. PDF
Scott, G.R., Baker, D.W., Schulte, P.M. and Wood, C.M. (2008) Physiological and molecular mechanisms of osmoregulatory plasticity in killifish after seawater transfer. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 2450-9. PDF
Fangue, N.A., Mandic, M., Richards, J.G., and Schulte, P.M. (2008) Swimming performance and energetics as a function of temperature in killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 81(4):389-401. PDF
Singer T.D., Keir K., Hinton, M., Scott, G., McKinley, G R.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2008). Structure and regulation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene in killifish: a comparative genomics approach. Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry D. 3: 172-185. PDF
Huang, S.S.-Y., Fu, C.H.L., Higgs, D.A., Balfry, S.K., Schulte, P.M., Brauner, C.J., (2007) Chronic effects of dietary canola oil level on growth performance, fatty acid composition and ionoregulatory development of spring chinook salmon parr, Oncorhynchus tshawyscha. Aquaculture 274: 109–117 PDF
Bystriansky, J.S., Frick, N.T., Richards, J.G., Schulte, P.M., and Ballantyne, J.S. (2007) Failure to up-regulate gill Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit isoform alpha1b may limit seawater tolerance of land-locked Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 148(2): 332-338. PDF
Schulte, P.M. (2007) Responses to environmental stressors in an estuarine fish: interacting stressors and the impacts of local adaptation. Journal of Thermal Biology 32: 152-161. PDF
Bystriansky, J.S., Frick, N.T., Richards, J.G., Schulte, P.M. and Ballantyne, J.S. (2007) Wild Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) Upregulate Gill Na+,K+-ATPase during Freshwater Migration. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 80: 270-282 PDF
Richards, J.G., Wang, Y.S., Brauner, C.J., Gonzalez, R.J., Patrick, M.L., Schulte, P.M., Choppari-Gomes, A.R., Almeida-Val, V.M. and Val, A.L. (2007). Metabolic and ionoregulatory responses of the Amazonian cichlid, Astronotus ocellatus, to severe hypoxia. Journal of Comparative Physiology [B] 177: 361-74 PDF
Leggatt, R.A., Brauner, C.J., Schulte, P.M. and Iwama, G.K. (2007) Effects of acclimation and incubation temperature on the glutathione antioxidant system in killifish and RTH-149 cells. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 146:317-326. PDF
Todgham, A.E. Iwama, G.K. and Schulte, P.M. (2006) Effects of the natural tidal cycle and artificial temperature cycling on Hsp levels in the tidepool sculpin, Oligocottus maculosus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 79(6):1033-1045. PDF
Scott, G.R., Schulte, P.M. and Wood, C.M. (2006) Plasticity of osmoregulatory function in the killifish intestine: drinking rates, salt and water transport, and gene expression after freshwater transfer. Journal of Experimental Biology. 209: 4040-4050. PDF
Fangue, N.A., Hofmeister, M, and Schulte, P.M. (2006) Intraspecific Variation in Thermal Tolerance and Heat shock Protein Gene Expression in Common Killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 2859-2872 PDF
Bystriansky, J.S., Richards, J.G., Schulte, P.M. and Ballantyne, J.S. (2006) Reciprocal expression of gill Na+,K+-ATPase a-subunit isoforms α1a and α1b during seawater acclimation of three Salmonid fishes which vary in their salinity tolerance. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:1848-1858. PDF
Kales, S., Parks-Dely, J., Schulte, P. M. and Dixon B. (2006) Beta-2-microglobulin gene expression is maintained in rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon kept at low temperatures. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 21(2):176-186. PDF
Bears, H., Richards, J.G. and Schulte, P.M. (2006) Arsenic exposure alters hepatic arsenic species composition and stress-mediated gene expression in the common killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). Aquatic Toxicology 77(3):257-266. PDF
Wheat, C.W., Watt, W.B., Pollock, D.D. and Schulte, P.M. (2006) Sequences and structures of adaptive variants of Colias phosphoglucose isomerase. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23(3):499-512 PDF
Shrimpton, J.M., Patterson, D.A., Richards, J.G., Cooke, S.J., Schulte, P.M., Hinch, S.G. and Farrell, A.P. (2005). Ionoregulatory changes in different populations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) during ocean and river migration. Journal of Experimental Biology. 208: 4069-4078. Featured in “Inside JEB” PDF
Scott, G.R., J.B. Claiborne, S.L. Edwards, P.M. Schulte, and C.M. Wood. (2005). Gene expression after freshwater transfer in gills and opercular epithelia of killifish: insight into divergent mechanisms of ion transport. Journal of Experimental Biology.208:2719-2729. PDF
Scott, G.R., K.R. Keir, and P.M. Schulte. (2005). Effects of spironolactone and RU486 on gene expression and cell proliferation after freshwater transfer in the euryhaline killifish. Journal of Comparative Physiology. 175: 499-510 PDF
Scott, G.R. and Schulte. P.M. (2005). Intraspecific variation in gene expression after seawater transfer in gills of the euryhaline killifish Fundulus heteroclitus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Mol Integr Physiol. 141:176-182. PDF
Todgham, A.E., Schulte, P.M. and Iwama, G.K. (2005). Cross protection in the tidepool sculpin Oligocottus maculosus: a window into the stress tolerance of intertidal fishes. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 78 (2):133-144. PDF
Kraemer, L.D. and Schulte, P.M. (2004) Prior PCB exposure suppresses hypoxia-induced up-regulation of glycolytic enzymes in Fundulus heteroclitus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C (Toxicology). 139:23-29. PDF
Scott, G.R. Rogers, J.T. Richards, J.G. Wood, C.M. and Schulte, P.M. (2004) Intraspecific divergence of ionoregulatory physiology in the euryhaline teleost Fundulus heteroclitus: possible mechanisms of freshwater adaptation. Journal of Experimental Biology. 207:3399-3410. PDF
Schulte, P.M. (2004) Changes in gene expression as biochemical adaptations to environmental change: a tribute to Peter Hochachka. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 139: 519-529 PDF
Gharbi, K. Semple, J.W., Ferguson. M.M., Schulte, P.M. and Danzmann, R.G. (2004) Linkage arrangement of Na+/K+ ATPase genes in the tetraploid-derived genome of the rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Animal Genetics. 35 (4): 321-325. PDF
Scott. G.R., Richards, J.G., Isenring, M.P., Forbush, B. and Schulte, P.M. (2004) Changes in gene expression in gills of the euryhaline killifish Fundulus heteroclitus after abrupt salinity transfer. American Journal of Physiology (Cell Physiology)287(2):C300-309. PDF
Diener, L.C., Schulte, P.M., Dixon, D.G. and Greenberg, B.M. (2004) Optimization of differential display polymerase chain reaction as a bioindicator for the cladoceran, Daphnia magna. Environmental Toxicology 19(3):179-190. PDF
Picard, D.J. and Schulte, P.M.. (2004). Variation in gene expression in response to stress in two populations of Fundulus heteroclitus Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 137: 205-216. PDF
DeKoning, A.B.L, Picard, D.J. Bond, S.R. and Schulte, P.M. (2004) Stress and inter-population variation in glycolytic enzyme expression in a teleost fish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77: 18-26. PDF
Richards, J.G., Semple, J.W, Bystriansky, J.S. and Schulte, P.M. (2003) Na,K-ATPase α-isoform switching in gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during seawater transfer. Journal of Experimental Biology. 206: 4475-4486. PDF
Singer, T.D. Finstad, B. , McCormick, S.D. Wiseman, S.B. Schulte, P.M. and McKinley, R.S. (2003). Interactive effects of cortisol treatment and ambient seawater challenge on gill Na+,K+-ATPase and CFTR expression in two strains of Atlantic salmon smolts. Aquaculture. 222. 15-28. PDF
Basu, N., Todgham, A.E., Ackerman, P.A., Bibeau, M.R., Nakano, K., Schulte, P.M., and Iwama, G.K (2002) Heat shock protein gene families in fish and their functional significance. Gene. 295: 173-183. PDF
Semple, J.W. Green, H.J. and Schulte, P.M. (2002). Molecular cloning and characterization of two Na,K ATPase isoforms in Fundulus heteroclitus. Marine Biotechnology. 4: 512-519. PDF
Singer, T.D., Clements, K.M., Semple, J.W., Schulte, P.M., Bystriansky, J.S., Finstad, B., Fleming, I. and McKinley, R.S. (2002) Seawater tolerance and gene expression in Atlantic salmon smolts: a comparison of hatchery reared farm and native strains. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 59 (1): 125-135. PDF
Rees, B.B. Bowman, J.A.L. and Schulte P.M. (2001) Structure and sequence conservation of a putative hypoxia response element in the lactate dehydrogenase-B gene of Fundulus. Biological Bulletin 200 (3): 247-251. PDF
Schulte, P.M. (2001) Environmental adaptations as windows on molecular evolution. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 128: 597-611. PDF
Diener, L. Dixon, G, Greenberg, B., and Schulte, P.M. (2001) Differential Display Polymerase chain reaction and gene expression in Copper-exposed Daphnia magna. Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment. 10th volume ASTM STP 1403: 181-192. PDF